P. Szymanski: Alexander Hamilton. Childhood

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Alexander Hamilton is 1 of the founders of the United States of North America. He is an highly crucial figure in the past of the world. He is considered to be the father of a presently functioning financial strategy based on sovereign loans and bonds. In Poland Alexander Hamilton is known only by his name, in the United States he is considered a genius. Childhood and the young years spent alongside his parent and father in the Caribbean islands not only formed Alexander Hamilton, but besides made a lasting mark for his full life, and to this day he has quite a few emotions. Therefore, it is crucial to know the formal period of Alexander Hamilton's life. The later officer, financier, banker, writer, politician, and lawyer who built the United States power, drew all the buckets from the experience gained in the buying complexes of the Caribbean islands.

Alexander Hamilton was born on 11 September 1755-57 in Charlestown on the Caribbean island of Neivs, which was part of the British empire. By law, he was born from an illegitimate bed as a consequence of a relation between Rachel Faucette Lavien and James Hamilton. Neivs was his mother's household island.

Rachel Faucette's parents were John Faucette IV, a descendant of the French Huguenots, a doctor and owner of a sugar plantation on the island of Nevis and Mary Uppington, a female of the people with whom he lived without matrimony for 4 years. Both married only on August 21, 1718. 7 children were born from this relationship, but only 2 survived, Anna and younger Rachel, born in 1728. But only Rachela was married, and consequently, a full-fledged kid of John Faucette IV and Mary Faucette. In 1730, Anna married the wealthy planter James Lytton, who would later become the guardian of young Alexander Hamilton. John Faucette IV was much older than his wife Mary and their matrimony fell apart in 1741. The court granted Mary Faucette custody of young Rachel, part of her ex-husband's land estate, and 53 pounds of yearly maintenance. Hurricane devastated the island of Neivs including the plantation of her son-in-law James Lytton. Everyone had to decision to Saint Croix Island. In 1745 John Faucette IV died. Rachel, his only rightful daughter, became the sole heiress, but according to the then law, the property of her father could only be taken over erstwhile she was married at 16 or erstwhile she reached 21. Her mother, Mary Faucette, besides had ambition to remarry, but having a beautiful 16-year-old daughter on release, no 1 sought the hand of a divorcee. Mary, being a resourceful and selfish woman, decided to quit her daughter Rachel well. At the age of sixteen, the beautiful Rachel Faucette married much older, German-born judaic merchant John Michael Lavine.

Prior to the wedding, on the island of Neivs, John Lavine engaged in the hand-to-hand trade of clothing and household items. He sold his business, went to St. Croix Island and for earned money, purchased a tiny sugar plantation along with slaves. He led a lavish life and turned among the then elites. Mary Faucette was convinced that John Michael Lavine was a wealthy and unchangeable man, the perfect husband for her beautiful daughter, with a crucial dowry. Thirty-eight-year-old John Michael Lavine besides sought a young, beautiful and wealthy wife. Rachel Faucette and John Michael Lavine married in 1745. American historian Andrew Porwancher in a book entitled judaic planet of Alexander Hamilton published by Princeton University (Jewish planet of Alexander Hamilton), claims that Rachel Faucette went to Judaism before her wedding, which later enabled Alexander Hamilton to learn at a judaic school on the island of Neives. Is that what happened? We'll never know. Soon, due to the fact that in 1746, Peter Lavine, Alexander Hamilton's half brother, was born. Peter Lavien, in his further life, moved from the Caribbean to South Carolina where he engaged in maritime trade. During the American Revolution, Peter was a royalist, which forced him to flee to the state of Georgia, from where he was smuggling, died in 1801.

Rachel's matrimony to John Michael Lavine rapidly broke up. Right after the wedding it turned out that John Levine owed his plantation for the sum of 1930 Danish tallars, it was the double value of the full plantation. The following year, the debt grew to a full of 2432 Danish tallars. Most sugar cane plantations were terribly indebted by their owners who were partying at salons in London. Only a fewer personally guarded their properties. This culture of perpetual debt has made a large mark on Alexander Hamilton. Rachel's dowry was rapidly squandered by John Lavine. He was forced to sale the plantation. His social position rapidly began to decline. From the grower he became a steward, until he yet fell to the position of the direct slave keeper, whom he brutally barbed. The Lavine household lost a beautiful home with service and became bailiffs, they had to rent a roof over their head. After 5 years of marriage, Rachel escaped from her husband who accused her of adultery and abandoning her family. Rachel went to prison for a fewer months. Rachel's parent begged to release her daughter from prison at Captain Bertram Pieter De Nully, with whom Rachel lived until her return to the household island of Neivs.

In 1750, Rachel Faucette Lavien met Scottish nobleman James A. Hamilton, who was the 4th boy of wealthy landowner Alexander Hamilton. Despite his wealthy father, James had no chance of any inheritance from his father, so he was forced to search happiness as a merchant in the Caribbean. Unfortunately, James Hamilton had no entrepreneurial predispositions. I think he was a loser in the business. James Hamilton was eleven years older than Rachel, but the common concubinet worked out well. In 1753, Rachel bore James Hamilton, and 2 years later, Alexander Hamilton's second boy was born in 1755. The Sielanka lasted until 1765 erstwhile John Michael Lavine brought Rachel's trial for adultery and at the same time applied for divorce and disinheritment. James Hamilton was shocked. He was most likely unaware of his wife's past with whom he had shared a bed for 14 years and with which he showed up among local elites. The blow was serious adequate for James to abandon Rachel and her children. Eleven-year-old Alexander Hamilton never saw his beloved father again. The modest property that Rachel Faucette Lavien owned was auctioned by the court. In succession, John Michael Lavine disinherited Rachele and her children from all claims to his estate. Rachel was very hard to keep herself and her children from the modest incomes of the store that she ran. Rachel Faucette Lavien died of yellow fever on February 19, 1768. The James and Alexander Hamilton brothers became orphans.

John Michael Lavine remarried, had 2 sons and a daughter who died as a child. He had 16 slaves including 5 children. He lived on their lease to another growers. He then moved to Frederiksted where he dealt with land speculation. He squandered his full estate, besides in his old age, working as a caretaker cleaning up a infirmary in Frederiksted.

James Hamilton's destiny is equally sad. After abandoning Rachel for various activities, he was seriously injured during the slave rebellion on Tobago Island in 1771. Alexander Hamilton's father died on June 3, 1799 on Saint Vincent and Grenadines at the age of 82, was buried in Christiansted on Saint Croix Island.

James Lytton, the wealthy brother-in-law of Rachel Faucette Lavien, did not take in the orphans of James and Alexander Hamilton, remembering the embarrassments Rachel Faucette Lavien brought to his name. The court appointed his boy Peter Lytton as the legal guardian of the Hamilton brothers, and besides decided that all the inheritance from their parent belongs to her first boy Peter Lavien. James and Alexander Hamilton remained penniless. After his mother's death, James Hamilton lived with a carpenter with whom he worked as an apprentice, while Alexander remained with Peter Lytton, whom he had deep worship and attachment. 17 months after Alexander Hamilton's parent died, on July 16, 1769, Peter Lytton committed suicide. In his inheritance he wrote down all his assets to his black lover Ledja with whom he had a son. A period after Peter died, his father James Lytton died of grief. The Hamilton brothers were again put to death.

In these days, not many people are outraged by illegitimate children, divorces, sexual promiscuity. People have managed to get utilized to advancement and accept it as normal. present no 1 would be worse off calculating Rachel Faucette Lavien. What is referred to as Dulszow and the Dark Garden has long passed distant with the wind. Yes, with baking on the face, the communicative is about Marty Kaczyńska's marriages, which Rachel Faucette Lavien cannot match, just not this league. It is besides worth mentioning Kazi Marcinkiewicz's large affair with Isabella. Janusz Kurtyka's romances with Katarzyna Hejke or Jacek Kurski with Joanna Klimek have already gone to the 3rd Rzeczpospolita classics. However, the Hamilton brothers' childhood sheds clear light on the origins of the transformations of our Latin civilization. The dark garden and its ossification, retrospect, ethical and moral values, were driven out by Enlightenment and Progress! Today, a parent can have 3 children, anyone with another father. You can part with your wife, who gave birth and raised 4 children to marry a young woman, a new, younger model. Unspeakable, now there are at least 33 sexes, not just two, male and female. These crucial changes besides concern finance, law, ethics, morality. Yes, Alexander Hamilton was a revolutionary! He carried the smock of enlightenment to burn the dark garden to its core! This march towards progress, towards the fresh Man from the poem by Nobel laureate Wisława Szymborska has its roots.

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