THE BEST POLISH AS INTERVIEW
60 years ago, Krystyna Skarbek, the most celebrated Polish spy, the first of Vesper Lynd from “Casino Royale” Ian Fleming, died.
Krystyna Skarbek, 1 of the most prominent female spies of the planet War II period, Polka working for the British SOE interview, Bond's first mistress of "Casino Royale", died 60 years ago, June 15, 1952.
Christine had more ribbons with decorations than the general. She was characterized by any extraordinary magic that distinguished her from the another people I met. Her personality emitted any kind of magnetic force – she wrote about Krystyna Skarbek Madeleine Masson, the author of the biography of Polish agent SOE.
Krystyna Skarbek, daughter of Jerzy Skarbek, the impoverished descendant of the aristocratic household known in Poland since 1002, was born on May 1, 1908 in Warsaw. Krystyna's mother, descended from a wealthy household of judaic bankers Stefania Golddzer, contributed immense wealth to the Dowry. Since she was a child, Christina has enjoyed riding and skiing. She was considered a beautiful female – in 1929 she participated in the Miss Polonia competition and took the scored place. She was told that men were falling at her feet, surrounded by the fame of a seducer. The first matrimony to industrialist Karol Gettlichaw in 1933 broke up after six months. In November 1938, Krystyna married for the second time, a traveller and fresh author for young Jerzy Giżycki. In September 1939, they both stayed in Kenya, where Gizycki worked as a diplomat. On the news of the outbreak of the war, they left for France, where Krystyna, herself, separated from her husband, got into England. There, utilizing her pre-war connections, she volunteered for service in the agency of the British intelligence agency SOE, appointed by Winston Churchill to diversion in the German rear. From that minute on, she performed as Christine Granville.
When she accepted a fresh identity as an agent, Krystyna took 7 years off and gave her since for the year of her birth 1915. She was directed to Hungary with the task of taking up the conspiracy work she did together with Andrzej Kowerski – a friend before the war. She traveled 3 times from Budapest to occupied Poland on a conspiratorial way through Slovakia as a messenger of Tatras. She collected intelligence, which, among another things (according to British sources) helped Churchill to clarify the expected date of the German invasion of the USSR. In June 1940, Krystyna managed to visit her parent in Warsaw, but did not convince her to flee occupied Poland. Stefania Skarbek died in the Warsaw Ghetto.
There were legends of the fantasy and bravado of Krystyna circulating during the war. As she carried Czech officers from Hungary to Yugoslavia due to the car crash they were driving, they were inspected by a German patrol. Krystyna did not lose her head, presented false papers and inactive persuaded the Germans to push the car that was stuck on the road, across the border. In July 1944, Krystyna was parachuted to French guerrillas in confederate France, where, among others, she arranged to buy respective arrested chiefs of the "Jockey" diversion network from the Gestapo. She reportedly declared to the local Gestapo commander that she was the niece of British General Montgomery, and that for the release of the arrested she guaranteed a Gestapo life after the Allies entered. The German believed her words, freed the prisoners, and even gave the weapon and car they drove across the front to the Allies. The Germans set a advanced prize for the release of Krystyna Skarbek and spread posters with her image at railway stations.
At the end of August 1944, erstwhile the uprising continued in Warsaw, Krystyna reached London. She has repeatedly made requests to decision to Poland, but has always been denied. The treasure was demobilized in April 1945 in Cairo. She had no British citizenship and shared the disappointment of another Poles who fought in England during the war. She received a briefing of £100 and a individual thank-you to Churchill, who called her "his favourite interviewer."
Krystyna, who divorced Giżycki in August 1946, despite her merit and distinctions had difficulty uncovering a occupation in England. She worked as a maid at the hotel, a telephone caller, a saleswoman at the London department store Harrods and yet as a stewardess on the passenger ships "Rauhine" and "Winchester Castle" on the England-South Africa line. During this period, she met Ian Fleming, demobilized from the Navy Intelligence Division (NID), with whom she had an affair that lasted almost a year. It is most likely what Fleming described in his first fresh about James Bond – “Casino Royale”.
While working on the ship, Skarbkówna besides met the steward, Dennis Muldowney, whose friends described as a man full of complexes, very lonely, whom Krystyna cared for out of compassion. On 15 June 1952, while on land, at the Shelbourne hotel in Kensington, in love with Krystyna, steward Muldowney stabbed her after she rejected the proposal. Sophia died in the hospital, and the killer was captured and sentenced to death. After his arrest, he asked the police to rapidly execute him so that they could “join in the afterlife”. The circumstances of the Skarbkówna's death have not been full explained, the observers' doubts raised any details of the killer's trial, as well as the fact that he was hanged highly quickly.
Skarbek Crisstine — The Loved Whirlpool of the Witch
The different acts of Polish Krystyna Skarbek made her a legend erstwhile she was alive. Her way of being, however, provoked many lively discussions. She was a female of temperament, active in many affairs. She utilized to dress up in men, play with them. She had a bad tongue and didn't care about conventions. However, her large courage, ingenuity and determination in combat could not be denied her by anyone. She fascinated the full planet of peculiar services, and 1 of her lovers was Ian Fleming, the author of the James Bond novel, for which she became the first model of Vesper Lynd, James Bond's girlfriend from the first fresh – “Casino Royale”. But really, she was Bond...
Many call it planet War II's best spy. Military officers stood up as she entered the room, and Churchill called her “his favourite spy.” Her grim end is inactive controversial. After the death of the agent, Krystina's lovers made a pact of silence to make the fact about the lush erotic life and many romances Polka didn't overshadow her large accomplishments. The British government has awarded it with the highest medals, for the French it has become a model of resistance, the Israelis, even today, include Krystyna Skarbek among their bravest soldiers in history. Only Poles made her a traitor...
NORMAL HRABINE
The birth certificate clearly proves that Krystyna Skarbek was born in Trzepnica in 1908.
Just to find erstwhile and where Maria Krystyna Janina Skarbek was born
- Avedanac provides quite a few difficulties. British sources according to 1915, in fact Krystyna was born 7 years earlier – on Friday, May 1, 1908. uncovering her birthplace is even harder. In biographical publications many names of the village are laid (e.g. Warsaw, Sochachev, Młodzieszyn), however, the birth certificate found in a tiny parish clearly indicates that Krystyna Skarbek was born in Trzepnica. Her father, the impoverished aristocrat and Count, Jerzy Skarbek instilled in the small Krysi love not only for Poland, but besides for sport, hazard and horses. Their relation was perfect. Due to her origin (her parent was a judaic female Stefania Goldfeder) she did not have an easy childhood, for most of her noble natives she was treated as a stranger.
This taught her to fight for her own and not to give in to contemporary conventions. Already as a student at a Catholic school in Jazlovec (today Ukraine), she caused her educators quite a few trouble. All her pranks were treated mildly due to her noble background. On 1 occasion, however, 15 - year - old Christina went besides far. During the Mass, she set fire to the priest's sutan and was expelled from school. She confided to her friend Zbigniew Mieczkowski after this incidental that she just wanted to see how large the priest's religion was. She wanted to see if he would interrupt the mass to start extinguishing the flames. The priest's religion proved besides tiny to complete the service and Krystyna left Lviv. The expulsion from Jazłowiec was not the end of Treasury education. She continued her studies in many prestigious schools. In 1926, the family’s idiocy abruptly ended.
The Goldfeder bank went bankrupt, which has greatly affected household finances. After her father died in 1930, she and her parent moved to Warsaw. There she rapidly found her place among local artists and writers. She rapidly began her career in gossip boxes and among her many friends was Witold Gombrowicz. There was no man at the time who wouldn't be delighted with her beauty and charm. At the proposition of her friends, she took part in the Miss Polonia competition, where she reached the final. At the same time she married a Pabianite entrepreneur – Gustav Gettlich. Although Gettlich seemed to overlook the rumors of her affairs, matrimony did not last a year. After the divorce, Krystyna again participated in the “Miss Nart” election in Zakopane. This time, she won, thus enthralling men and female jealousy. In Zakopane she met her second husband – diplomat and traveller – Jerzy Giżycki. During her stay in the Tatras, she established contacts with alcohol and cigarettes smugglers. performed tiny orders for them by carrying contraband across the Slovak-Polish border. Thanks to this, she met local mountaineers, their hideouts and their trails. This cognition proved very useful in later years.
In 1938, the wedding of Krystyna and Jerzy Giżycki was held in Warsaw. Shortly after that, the couple left for Kenya, where Jerzy took up work at the consulate. They just heard about the outbreak of the war. Both of them were separated by then (also this matrimony proved to be unsuccessful, but they didn't get divorced until 1946), yet the couple together sailed to France on the first possible cruise. To England, Krystyna left alone...
In the Secret Service of His Majesty...
Immediately after arriving in the UK, Skarbek volunteered for the "Department D" – SOE branch (Special Operations) and offered its services in smuggling propaganda materials, radio codes and secret intelligence plans from Hungary to Poland.
She was accepted and subjected to murderous training. She graduated with honors as the first female in a British interview. She has successfully passed weapon tests and a course in killing alleged "silent weapons", namely a knife, line and bare hands. In February 1940, she was sent to Budapest, where as a writer Christine Giżycka started working with another agent – Andrzej Kowerski. The handsome Pole rapidly fell in love with Krystine and shortly became lovers.
A fewer days later, a couple of agents left for Poland. Their guide through the Slovak Tatras was celebrated ski jumper Jan Marusarz. The road was heavy, the temperature dropped to 25 degrees below zero and the abrupt blizzard killed 30 people overnight. Krystyna Skarbek did not quit and pass the frozen bodies along the way reached the Polish border. After 3 days, they miraculously reached Warsaw, where she made contact with Stefan Witkowski, who led an intelligence organization called “Musketeers”. In this way, it brought an hostility to the commanders of the Underground Poland, due to the fact that they accused the “Musketeers” of contacts with Germany. The treasure was besides charged with treason and collaboration with the Nazis. She knew perfectly well that in Poland she was facing a death sentence.
She loved flowers. By many historians, Krystyna is present called “the flower of war”.
Despite the hostility from the Underground Poland, Skarbek has removed very valuable materials from Poland, obtained by “Musketeers”. These were, among others, information about the stationing and equipping of German troops, evidence of the usage of Polish factories for the purposes of the German arms manufacture and the cruelty of Nazis towards civilians.
However, the most valuable material was a microfilm showing the preparation of German troops to attack the USSR. It was thanks to Krystyna that London learned about the Barbarossa plan. Skarbek returned with 1 more of her conquests – emissary of the Polish underground, Vladimir Ledóchowski. This is how 2 of her lovers were found in Budapest: Kowerski and Ledóchowski. Men rapidly accepted their common presence, and Christine did not hide her feelings for them both. 1 day, erstwhile the 3 of them went for a walk, Skarbek told Bowman to wait and then dragged Ledóchowski among the trees, where they began to kiss passionately.
‘DIAMENTS ARE IN FORMER’
Krystyna Skarbek crossed the border 3 more times. During the last attempt, they were arrested with Ledóchowski by a Slovak patrol. The police searched their luggage, uncovering a large sum of money they shared among themselves. Agents knew the Slovaks were about to find the secret papers they smuggled in. The treasure couldn't wait any longer. She began seducing 1 of the police officers, effective adequate that he gave up further search, then approached the female and began playing with her necklace. erstwhile the second officer opened another luggage, the Agent had to act quickly. She put her nails in the face of a pre-coqueted Slovak, and breaking her necklace she shouted, “My diamonds!”. erstwhile the police began collecting diamonds scattered from the ground, both of them and Vladimir immediately fled. After a while it turned out that the “diamonds” are not real, the patrol began shooting at the refugees. However, these were already far distant and no of the bullets reached them. They survived, but the identity papers confiscated by the Slovaks along with their photographs were taken into the hands of the Germans. She was burned, yet continued for any time with Kowerski her mission to Hungary. shortly Hungary joined the coalition of fascist states and Polish agents the ground began to burn under their feet.
The Oscara Role...
While on vacation in the mountains.
In January 1941, Skarbek and Kowerski were targeted in Budapest and arrested by the Gestapo. During her many hours of interrogation, Krystyn played 1 of her most celebrated roles. Suddenly, she started pretending to be very unwell, then bit her tongue hard, waited for the blood to fill her mouth, and started coughing up spitting her blood on the interrogation officer. erstwhile asked what was incorrect with her, she replied that she had severe tuberculosis and was dying. She was immediately taken to medical examination. During the x-ray, the Hungarian doctor noticed signs of illness in her lungs. Krystyna was the only 1 who knew that these traces were the remnant of a harmless illness she acquired during her work at Fiat's pre-war establishments. The Germans, who were terrified of tuberculosis, stated that a female would die anyway, so they fired her home. They besides released Kowerski to escort her. It was certain to them that he besides was sick. The spies were free, but they knew they had to flee Hungary. After the war, Kowerski frequently returned with memories of this event:
"The danger always triggered adrenaline in Krysi, she could not live without it. It was all her luck. I remember perfectly well how during her arrest in Budapest she had a face, as if she were going to a cocktail party.”
The Germans knew her name well, they besides had rich material about her spy activity. It became clear that to leave the country, an agent needed a fresh identity.
At the British embassy, she received false papers under the name Christine Granville, which she utilized from that minute until her death. Now she was to be British with French roots. With her excellent cognition of French and mediocre English she was perfect for a fresh role. Cowerski was named Andrew Kennedy from now on. On the occasion of the change of identity, Krystyn decided to rejuvenate by 7 years. On her command, the year of her birth was changed to 1915. This date is in the memory of the British so much that this year is on her tombstone. The border with Yugoslavia Christine crossed a locked in the trunk of a British embassy resident's car. In Belgrade, together with Kowerski (Kennedy), they were assigned to the Balkan SOE branch. However, they did not stay long, for the Germans shortly occupied Yugoslavia. Through Bulgaria they fled to neutral Turkey, where in Istanbul they were ordered to enter Cairo, Egypt. To get there, they had to cross Syria. However, the problem was that Syria was controlled by the collaborator with Hitler, the French Vichy administration. It was impossible to travel without peculiar visas. Agents, inactive wanted by the Gestapo, had no chance of receiving specified a visa. Christine, however, had her own plan to get the desired permits – she decided to personally go to the French Consul and convince him to issue her visas. Kowerski's concerns were answered:
"Calm down, baby, I'll be fine. The consul's a man, too, and the man and the Frenchman... I will go to him and see what I can do.”
After 2 hours she left the consul's home with 2 visas in her hand. How she got it, we can only guess today...
WBREW WBREW POLISH CITIZENS
With hope and enthusiasm, she reached Cairo. But alternatively of a fresh assignment, she heard that British intelligence was no longer curious in her services.
This was a consequence of force from the Polish side, which suspected Skarbek to cooperate with Germany. The Polish authorities claimed that crossing the Syrian border is only possible if you are a German agent. SOE coordinator George Taylor valued her services to specified an degree that he ordered her to proceed paying her wages and soon, in secret from the Poles, Christine Granville was sent along with Kowerski on a mission to Aleppo on the border with Turkey to make a plan to blow up a bridge on the Euphrates. She spent 1942-43 in the mediate East. small is known about her life during this period, but that she was a star of cafes and beaches, and many male devotees did not step aside. She was expected to have a hot affair with the boy of the King of Afghanistan at the end. No further assignments came. Months of anticipation and boredom passed, during which Krystyna tried to return to the favors of SOE at all costs. It wasn't until SOE was taken over by Patrick Howarth that Christine was reinstated. In Cairo, they were talking about their affair...
PAULINE, GESTAPO AND close WAR...
The only image Krystyna always took
in action. In the background, a bridge blew up by her in France.
In August 1943, she was sent to training at Ramat David camp, close Israeli Haifa, where she went skydiving courses and radiotelegraphist. All this to be dropped in July 1944 on the Vercors plateau in southeast France. From now on, her name was Pauline Armand.
As a courier for the “Jockey” spy network, she moved alone between different groups to prepare and coordinate actions. This net was led by British spy Francis Cammaerts. He besides shortly became her lover. Pauline actively participated in partisan attacks on bridges and German ammunition depots. During 1 of the operations in the south of France, consisting in blowing up a bridge, The treasurer took a image of her smiling on the remains of a broken bridge. This is the only photograph taken during any of her actions. 1 study later said:
At the same time, the Gestapo set a immense sum of money to capture Christine Granville. In vain. She wasn't going to get caught. Interestingly, since the agent found out about the award for her head, she began to show even greater courage and bravado. She proved this erstwhile Cammaerts and 2 another spies were arrested by the Germans. It was Krystyna who decided to release them. A fewer hours before their execution, she appeared in the Gestapo prison in Digne. With a bang, she entered the SS officer's cabinet, Belg Max Waem, telling him that she was a British agent and niece of Marshal Montgomery. She threatened to take revenge on him and the full prison staff if they didn't release the arrested immediately. At the same time, she added that she was the only 1 able to warrant his safety, as the Allies are preparing to lynch on him. As compensation for the failure of prisoners, she besides promised him 2 million pounds of bribery. The frightened German immediately agreed and the next day Krystyna returned to him with the money the British dropped on her parachute with a comment:
“If she asks, she must request them!”
The prisoners have regained their freedom. After a fewer hours, BBC radio broadcast a peculiar message: "Félicitations à Pauline" ("Congratulations to Pauline"). Cammaerts remained grateful for what she did for the remainder of her life.
Another large feat of Krystyna in France was the event at the Larche Pass, where she persuaded about 2 1000 Poles to desert by force incarnate into the Wehrmacht. Her fantastic speech through the megaphone shocked American commanders who witnessed her words:
"Me and my French friends would like you to drop these uniforms and fight against the Germans. But you can't fight in their uniforms, and unfortunately we don't have others! So you must go forward undressed to the waist!”
After these words, stunned Americans could not believe their eyes. At 1 moment, about 2 1000 Polish soldiers ripped off German uniforms and walked behind Krystyna naked, began waving these uniforms over their heads.
A LIST OF HOPE
In August 1944, she returned to London, asking her superiors to send her to Warsaw. She wanted to aid her countrymen fight for the liberation of the capital. She was denied. The bitter Treasure went back to Cairo, where she was demobilized and released to the civilian in April 1945. She couldn't accept it. She tried to force her return to active service in all way. No luck. Not even the letters of the British intelligence chiefs were helpful. On May 11, she received a briefing of £100 and was forgotten. Still, she hoped to return to favour and receive another dangerous mission. A letter signed by H.R. Alexander cut all doubts:
‘Dear C.
Unfortunately, I fear that the prospects of hiring you with any operational tasks, now or in the future, have become very vague.... Knowing how much you hatred office work, I don't think you're curious in the occupation of a secretary, which is rather seriously limiting the activities we could find for you (...).”
There is only 1 letter in her file, written by hand to Captain H.B. Perkins, whom she called “Perks”. She besides asked him to aid her find a job:
“Perks Dear.
Thank you very much for your very good letter (...). I already applied to the RAF, but I'm afraid it's besides late. If needed, will you compose to them that I am an honest and “pure” Polish? (...). For God's sake, do not release me from the company, remember that I am always happy to do something for her (...).”
In the EGYPT, she was a star of BEACH and BASEN
The war was over and Krystyna Skarbek was no longer needed. There were even voices accusing Polce of selling secrets to Britain. What's more, there are people in SOE who are against Mrs. Krystyna. She was even accused that during the war she actually worked for Poles, not the British. In fact, she was in the worst situation compared to her colleagues, men. The fact that she was repeatedly awarded the most crucial awards, specified as the Virtuti Militari, the French War Cross with the Silver Otok, the George Medal, or the Order of the British Empire, was of no avail. She was besides rewarded for her outstanding accomplishments with ridicule and disrespect. Her nationality proved to be a large problem for the Treasury. It was besides Polish for the British. And she was never ashamed of her Polishness...
"THE SOUND THAT I LOVED"
In 1947, Krystyna’s prospects looked highly bleak. She wanted to return to a life full of action and adventure. She met with Edward Howe, a correspondent for the "Kemsley Newspapers" release, who knew her past and skills very well. erstwhile she asked him if he knew anyone active who could find her a occupation utilizing her talents, he gave her a card of his friend – Ian Fleming, who was known for his contacts with people of British intelligence. During the war he served as commander in the Royal Navy. The Treasurer met Fleming at a restaurant on Charlotte Street, London, and almost immediately charmed her interviewer, who after that gathering wrote to Howe:
“I realize precisely what is going on with this Krystina. She simply radiates all the qualities and talents of a literary character. How uncommon it is! This dinner proved very inspiring to me.”
Fleming's biographers believe that shortly after this gathering he developed a very passionate and year-long affair between them. Picanteria ago adds the fact that Fleming was married to Ann Rothermere at the time. The lovers were very discreet and met only outside London, most likely besides at his residence called “Goldeneye” in Jamaica. Although there were many of them, their paths divided erstwhile Ann had Fleming's baby. Even though Ian never mentioned Krystyn, he surely never forgot her...
In 1953, Fleming's first novel, "Casino Royale", was released, the protagonist of which is the most celebrated spy of the 20th century – Commander James Bond. He falls in love with double agent Vesper Lynd. The first woman's description immediately implies association with Christine Granville:
“A female is competent to give God health, and cold as an ice spire. She speaks French like a native French female and knows her profession through and through. Straight-cut, black hair was stacked consecutive on the girl's neck, but their ends rolled up somewhat inside. Thanks to this they captured her face in the frame below the clearly scratched beautiful jaw line(...). The skin was somewhat tanned(...). bare hands and hands emanated calmly.”
A knife belonging to the Treasury. She never parted with him. She even took him to fancy banquets.
Fleming writes about Vesper with large delight, all the descriptions drip with passion and desire. Vesper, like the Treasurer, has a sense of humor, arrogance, courage and a tendency to risk. Like Polka, she always carries a knife, which is her favourite weapon. Krystyna's friends frequently told how she would effort to scare them out of the kitchen with a knife saying:
“Silence, for I have a knife in my hand. And remember that this is my favourite weapon.”
There is another component connecting these 2 women – fictional and real. In “Casino Royal” Vesper explains to Bond the meaning of his name, claiming that he was born on a very stormy evening. giving her that name – they wanted to commemorate it. Krystyna Skarbek was born during the night storm, and her father, number Jerzy Skarbek, called her “Vesperale”, or as he himself said, “an evening star”.
"Kill, that's the last of it"
She loved animals, and they loved her.
Postwar reality forced her to undertake various works. She was a maid, a saleswoman in Harrods and yet a stewardess on cruises of passenger ships. The beginning of the end of her fresh life began on a luxury transatlantic “Ruahine” owned by the Zealand Shipping Company. On this ship, she met Irishman Dennis George Muldowney, another of her lovers. He was the 1 who defended her against the attacks of a jealous crew envious of Christine's many war awards, which, according to the regulations, all crew members were obliged to carry and exhibit. The treasure plunged into depression, and Muldowney loyally plunged with it. Alone on cruises, she did not dismiss him, and he concluded that she was in love with him and could not live without him. Ex-agent didn't do anything to make him feel that way. Mrs. Granville's fresh lover didn't fit into the social circles in which the aristocrat turned. Although he was kind and kind, as a working class man he could not find himself in the advanced spheres. In time, Krystyna was tired of her adorator, who became obsessed. She told her friends that her admirer is erratic and that she is sometimes afraid of him. Days passed, and Muldowney turned out to be a constant part of Krystyna's life, but his jealous attacks drove the erstwhile agent to rage, so she decided to part with him. She told the Bowman she was inactive in an informal relation with. Andrzej decided to aid her get free of the “obsessor”. He planned to take Krystyna from London. He didn't make it.
On June 15, 1952, there was a sinister silence at the London Shelbourne Hotel. Sophia returned at 10:30 p.m. and immediately went to the laundry to choice up her underwear.
She wanted to pack her things as shortly as possible and leave Kowerski for Liege, Belgium. As far distant from Muldowney as possible... erstwhile she returned to her room, there was an Irish man waiting for her downstairs. He asked if he truly wanted to leave England. She said yes. erstwhile he asked for his letters back, she said she burned them. Then he asked how long she would be gone. She said it was most likely 2 years. Then Muldowney couldn't take it and threw himself at her, sticking a knife right into her chest. She died before aid arrived.
Dennis stayed with her for the police arrivals. The arrived inspector George Jennings raised the knife and asked Muldowney if he admitted to the execution of Christine Granville. This 1 said:
“Yes, I killed her. Get me out of here and let's get this over with quickly.”
Dennis George Muldowney was sentenced to death punishment by hanging. He asked for execution as shortly as possible due to the fact that he believed that after his death he would meet his beloved again. The conviction was executed on June 30, 1952. The last words of the convict were, “Kill, it is to have to the end.”
He wanted to die as shortly as possible. He almost begged for the death of his executioner as he led him to the gallows. As a very spiritual person, he believed that after death he would meet again with the love of his life and stay together forever.
Krystyna Skarbek-Giżycka was buried at St. Mary's Cemetery in Kensal Green, in southwest London. At the ceremony were besides Andrzej Kowalski and Francis Cammaerts (one of his daughters named Krystyna), who, after her death, did virtually everything so that the fact about her individual life would not come out...
Secret Lovers Pack
The tomb of Krystyna Skarbek at St. Mary's London Cemetery. It's on it.
The incorrect year of her birth.
In the 1950s, a movie based on her war destiny was announced in London. The function of Krystyna wanted to play Sarah Oliver, daughter of Winston Churchill, who in 1 of her interviews admitted that Christine Granville was frequently talked about in her household home, and her father had respective times said that “this Pole” was his favourite spy. The script was written by Bill Moss, who he met erstwhile he worked at SOE. Nothing came out of the plans and the movie was yet shot. Why? It is not entirely known due to the fact that no authoritative reason has been given. Unofficially, the only thing you could hear in London was that individual truly wanted this movie to not be made...
After the ceremony of Krystyna, 4 of her co-workers and lovers: Francis Cammaerts, John Roper, Patrick Howarth and Andrzej Kowalski, decided that for the remainder of their lives they would defender her secrets. They even founded "The Christine Granville Good Names Defence Society", which torpedoed all projects attempting to show the planet the actual individual life of the Countess of Treasures. How did they do that? They prevented, for example, the release of 2 books, stopped press articles and productions of documentary films. They reportedly threatened publishers by court and threatened to usage their connections to harm publishers or destruct career writers who wanted to know the most intimate secrets of the Polish agent. In fact, Cammaerts himself frequently cited Krystyna's adventures in interviews, but described them as his own. 1 specified communicative was biting your tongue and spitting blood to simulate tuberculosis. Under his dictatorship in 1975, the only biography of Skarbek published in the life of her defenders was created. The book is entitled “Christine. SOE Agent and Churchill’s favourite Spy” (“War My Love. Krystyna Skarbek – Churchill's favourite agent" published in Poland in 2012) and was written by Madeleine Masson, who personally met Krystyna during 1 of her trips to South Africa.
In 2008, Polish manager Agnieszka Holland announced plans to implement the movie about the destiny of Krystyna Skarbek. It was even announced that the function of the agent would be played by British actor Kate Winslet (known from the movie "Titanic"). However, the plans ended due to the fact that neither this movie nor the planned year later tv series was always made. It's a shame, due to the fact that the destiny of the Countess who became a spy is almost the perfect material for a cinematic hit...
POSTSCRIPTUM...
Krystyna Skarbek (Christine Granville) in Palestine, 1942.
The Countess's death has caused many rumors. There have even been rumors that she was murdered on behalf of the russian Union, in revenge for serving in the ranks of opponents of communism. another theories said that behind her death were the English themselves, suspecting Krystina of betraying intelligence secrets. The case was investigated by Scotland Yard and MI5. A crime of passion was said to have occurred. But that didn't silence conspiracy theories. any inactive think Christine knew besides much about General Sikorski's death.
Andrzej Kowalski never married. He lived and worked in Munich. He died in 1988 at the age of 78. In his last will, he asked his ashes to remainder in Krystina's grave, for which he longed for the remainder of his life. This happened, and Francis Cammaerts, faithful to the end, watched the undertakers carefully put an urn with Andrew's ashes in the grave.
Cammaerts worked after the war as a teacher in Africa, including Kenya and Botswana. In 1987 he returned to France, where he died at the age of 90 in 2006.
Clare Mulley, author of the book "The Spy Who Loved: the Secrets and Lives of Christine Granville, Britain's First Female peculiar Agent of planet War II", published in 2012, writes about Krystyn:
"She was the best agent in the British wartime. The heads of our services stood up as she entered the room(...). Christine loved it passionately. She loved men and sex, adrenaline and adventure, household and homeland, loved life and loved freedom to live its fullness. erstwhile law or convention denied her that freedom, she opposed expectations, breaking the rules or changing faith, age, name or résumé. Faced with the threat of invasion, business or terror, she fought with passion, determination and courage that no another peculiar agent in planet War II matched her."
Despite having had quite a few success in her life, she did not truly have the happiness and respect she deserved. For the British she was besides Polish, for Poles besides British, for everyone besides Jewish. And besides feminine...
Documents, sources, quotations:
http://wmrokuhistory.blogspot.com/2014/01/cristine-treasure-favorite-spy.html
