The following text should be combined with another texts on the blog that I wrote on Christopher Columbus:
Krzysztof Columbus as a Polish prince
Christopher Columbus's Herb
Hucpa with Columbus!
continuation of last text
It was only from this movie that I learned that Spaniards don't talk like Italians: Cristoforo Colombo only: Cristóbal Colón - What's more, That's what he said he signed:
Colon sounds very much like Kolno.
Jan z Kolna - Jan Kolno - Krzysztof Kolno - Krzysztof Kolon....
wikipedia:
automatic translation
Ferdinand rejected the fabricated communicative that the admiral was from Tacitus Colonus mentioned. However, he mentions "these 2 excellent Coloni, his relatives".
According to footnote 1, on page 287, These 2 "were the corsors unrelated to each another and to Christopher Columbus, 1 of them was Guillame de Casenove, called Colombo, Admiral of France during the reign of Louis XI". At the beginning of page 4, Ferdinand listed Nervi, Cogoletto, Bogliasco, Savona, Genoa and Piacenza (all in the erstwhile Genuese Republic) as possible locations of origin. He besides stated:
Colombo... his ancestors were actually called. However, he changed it to adjust it to the language of the country where he came to liveAnd rise a fresh estate...
Colombo... his ancestors were actually called. However, he changed it to adjust it to the language of the country where he came to liveAnd rise a fresh estate...
So he did match his name to the language of the country!
Jan Kolno replaced Krzysztof Kolno and yet Krzysztof Kolon....
by Italians transformed into Colombo, which yet became permanent in the past of the planet and Poland.
Wikipedia about Jan from Kolna:
Jan of Kolna, also: Michał Kapron, Michalous Kapronus, Johannes Scolvus/Scolnus/ Scolus, from Latin Jan Szkolny (born c. 1435, in the village of Serafin changed c. 1484) – a sailor who, according to any messages, was to scope America respective years before Christopher Columbus, taking part in the expedition of Dietrich Pining, commissioned by Danish king Christian I Oldenburg.
The fleet was in charge. 2 sailors (and pirate hunters)) of German origin: Dietrich Pining and Hans Pothorst and Portuguese João Vaz Corte-Real. Apparently, after reaching the west coast of Greenland, they were to go further west and scope the coast of the North American continent.
The caper - that was the name of the Corsars in Polish service.
The fleet was in charge. 2 sailors (and pirate hunters)) of German origin: Dietrich Pining and Hans Pothorst and Portuguese João Vaz Corte-Real. Apparently, after reaching the west coast of Greenland, they were to go further west and scope the coast of the North American continent.
The capon sounds akin to the caper, and the caper is simply a corsage operating in the Baltic and North Sea - and yet two sailors (and pirate hunters)) - Which is consistent with Ferdinand Colon, the boy of Columbus: These 2 "were the corsorsIt could be the same story!
The caper - that was the name of the Corsars in Polish service.
In Poland, the first caper fleet was organized by King Kazimierz Jagiellończyk (Warneńczyk's younger brother) in 1456 during the Thirteen Years' War with the Teutonic Order.
This strategy was besides utilized by Zygmunt Stary, Zygmunt August (to this end a peculiar Maritime Commission was established) and Stefan Batory, involving not only Gdańsk shipowners but besides English, Scottish, Danish or Dutch. Gdańsk organized the caper fleet in Hanza on its own – the most celebrated Gdańsk caper was Paweł Beneke.
The capership, however, was a risky solution for the powerholders due to the unpredictability of the actions of the caper crews, which frequently exceeded their powers and even attacked neutral or allied ships. Their loyalty was besides uncertain.
Columbus made a akin arrangement with the king of Spain, right?
The capership, however, was a risky solution for the powerholders due to the unpredictability of the actions of the caper crews, which frequently exceeded their powers and even attacked neutral or allied ships. Their loyalty was besides uncertain.
Columbus made a akin arrangement with the king of Spain, right?
The kings of Spain paid for his ships and everything, and in return... they made a deal.
There were even authors who suspected that Johannes Scolvus was nothing but young Christopher Columbus
Sure!
in the erstwhile post:
If he was royalty, it was simply easy.
So let's decision on to the Varnean...
– King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, King of Hungary
Senior boy of Władysław Jagiello and Sophia Holshanska
Władysław of God’s Grace
King of Poland, Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Raški, Bulgaria, Slavonia, Kraków, Sandomierz, Łeczycka, Sieradsk, Kujaw, the highest prince of Lithuania, master and heir of Pomerania and Rusi, etc.
Until the 19th century Władysław III was commonly called Władysław Jagiellończyk.
In 1440 Władysław III was elected by the Hungarian Parliament as King of Hungary, counting on Poland to aid them defend themselves against the direct threat of muslim Turkey.
In the same year, Władysław left Poland and went to Hungary, where he was crowned on 17 July in the Cathedral in Białogród Royal.
After many battles over land and throne... Pope Eugenius IV presented to Władysław III a plan to halt the Turkish power.
In preparation for the war, King Władysław began to set up royal goods on a large scale and to indebt himself with the mighty. After gathering appropriate resources in October 1443 he began an armed expedition against Turkey. The first major clash took place on 3 November 1443 at Aleksinac, where Władysław won. On 1 December 1443 Władysław III occupied and burned Sofia, and on 12 December crashed Turkish forces at Zlatnica. After failing to break the Turkish defensive positions at Zlatnica on 15 December, the following day Christian troops began retreating towards Melstnica, where on 24 December they won another triumph over the enemy. On 2 January, Władysław III defeated Turkish troops in the Kunowice Gorge. This run led to the signing of a 10-year truce in Segedin on 12 June 1444, in which Sultan Murad II undertook to leave Serbia and release 24 castles of the Danube.
But the king broke the truce on 4 August, mainly for the proposition of Pope Julian Cesarini (he promised the aid of the Burgundy and Venetian fleet), after which in September he led towards Turkish Edirne an ill-prepared Christian crusade, composed of about 25,000 Hungarian-Polish-Wolosian troops. In the same period Władysław won Widyń, in October Shumen, and on 6 November Prowadia.
However, the Turkish troops, commanded by Sultan Murad, crossed Bosfor, from Anatolia to the European shore (according to any historians, this happened due to the fact that the fleet of Christians was besides weak, or possibly the effect of the actions of the Venetians who carried the Turks through the Strait for a fee, others believe that Osmans had helped most likely Genuese, eternal rivals of the Venetians).
On news of this and of the numerical advantage of the enemy, Władysław III decided to turn around, but his army was blocked by the Turks and the conflict of Varna on the Black Sea ended with the defeat of the Allied Army and the death of Władysław III on November 10.
According to any accounts, the head of the Polish king, the Turkish Sultan, later stored as a war trophy, in a pot with honey for many years. The body of the monarch was never found, so stories of his miraculous salvation spread.
So much wikipedia.
According to any accounts, the head of the Polish king, the Turkish Sultan, later stored as a war trophy, in a pot with honey for many years. The body of the monarch was never found, so stories of his miraculous salvation spread.
So much wikipedia.
In my opinion, Władysław avoided death and made, for example, a pact with the Sultan, who, for appearances, had told him that his head had been delivered to him and so on...
You can multiply options here, but why.
Anyway, I think Warneńczyk had maps, copies of maps of John the Creator, and being a 20-year-old man "released" from royal duties went "to exile" and under a false name, e.g. John of Kolna, together with his friends capers he explored the northern coast of America.
Then he changed his identity to Christopher Colon (not excluded that he had another identities along the way).) andHe went to the Spanish kings with a proposal to "discover" the western road to India and we know what next...
Now, yes,
I don't have a historian's workshop, I don't know Latin or Spanish, and I'm not able to travel the planet for cognition and spend years in archives to prove that Christopher Columbus is the Polish King Władysław Warneńczyk, but...
But I think that the Spanish kings gave Columbus nobility, that he besides had any coat of arms, and will there by any chance be any secret references to the Polish coat of arms?
Let's check it out.
For starters, possibly something about blasoning in heraldic...
Blasoning:
The colour of the fields is given utilizing formulae specified as: In the blue field...:
Then the emblem is determined in each field, utilizing the expression in field one... in field two... etc.
The description is this:
Then the emblem is determined in each field, utilizing the expression in field one... in field two... etc.
First, you find the honorary figures, then the damaged figures, at the end of the coat of arms mobilia.
Blazonation is besides covered by the naming of mobilis, heraldic figures and their positions, so usage the appropriate language.
The description of the coat of arms always starts with the advanced right field (heraldic) or with the heart disc (central) – if it is.
When giving the colour of the elements in the field of the disc, the repeated colour name shall be avoided, utilizing the same form, the same colour. In order to find the positioning of the elements on the disc, analogous names are utilized to divide the disc. And so, the vertical arrangement is the arrangement into the column, the horizontal arrangement is the arrangement into the belt, etc. The next is the rang crown (if it occurs) and the jewel above the helmet. At the end, additional elements of the coat of arms are described – holders, postument, motto, orders, princely coat, office symbols.
First, the Varnean.
First, the Varnean.
Below the royal four-field seals.
The left seal: at the top the images of the Eagle and Pogoni, at the bottom of the crest of the Kali land and Kujaw. Above them a tiny shield with Double Cross - a individual coat of arms of the king (Jagielloni)
Stamp on the right: at the top of the alleged Old Hungarian coat of arms and Eagle, at the bottom of Pogoń and double cross (so-called fresh Hungarian coat of arms - the king's individual coat of arms)
- coat of arms of the Krakow land (head eagle turned right)
A Ensign of Sandomierz Land during the conflict of Grunwald.
Gold belts are described as shiny or as a white field - three red stripes in white box.
The Teutonic Land has a coat of arms akin to the Sandomierz Land.
And a large seal.
King of Poland, Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Raški, Bulgaria, Slavonia,
Krakow, Sandomierz, Łeczycka, Sieradz, Kujaw, the highest prince of Lithuania, master and heir of Pomerania and Rusi, etc.
Krakow, Sandomierz, Łeczycka, Sieradz, Kujaw, the highest prince of Lithuania, master and heir of Pomerania and Rusi, etc.
From top left clockwise
- coat of arms of the Krakow land (head eagle turned right)
- coat of arms of Lithuanian land (Hurry)
- the coat of arms of the Sandomierz land (but 20 stars, not 9 and 4 stripes - as in the Old Hungarian coat of arms, so possibly this is any kind of coat of arms compilation?)
- coat of arms of Good Land
- coat of arms of Russian land (+ Pomeranian)
- the coat of arms of the Kuyavian land (+ Łebczyk and Sieradsk)
- the coat of arms of the Kali land
I added additional lands in brackets due to the fact that I believe that the 2 and 3 earths have been intentionally joined together:
I added additional lands in brackets due to the fact that I believe that the 2 and 3 earths have been intentionally joined together:
- There's a lion climbing the stone in Russian, but above it you can see a fragment of the head of the griffin (Porporate land)
- Kujanska - black half lion and red half eagle
- Łeczycka - red half lion and white half eagle,
- an orphan - a red half lion and a black half eagle
In the mediate of the seal the image of King Władysław III holding the scepter and the king's apple, behind it we see on the basis of background divided into slant and filled with images of eagle from the emblem of the Kingdom of Poland.
Gold belts are described as shiny or as a white field - three red stripes in white box.
The Teutonic Land has a coat of arms akin to the Sandomierz Land.
By the way - Krakow's oldest known coat of arms from 1283, coat of arms from 1388 and contemporary.
The chronicler Janko of Czarnkow describes that in 1370 the town's inhabitants came out with a flag with an imagined coat of arms of the capital. This is the first certain evidence to the existence of a circumstantial coat of arms of Krakow. Another monument to prove its establishment is the bell from the 3rd 4th of the 14th century located in the church of Mary, depicting
‘city wall with 3 towers and an open gate with a grate lowered to 1 third’.
Let's look at the Hungarian coat of arms and compare...
We see that the coat of arms of the Arpad dynasty is akin to half the coat of arms of the Sandomierz land
Herb Czech in the form of a white lion on a red background was known in the Warneńczyk era, the coat of arms of Croatia - a chessboard - was recorded in 1495.
In the end, we have:
2 - The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Poland
3 - The coat of arms of Lithuania (Hurry)
4 - own coat of arms of Władysław (Jagielloński) alleged fresh Hungarian
The modern coat of arms of Hungary includes the alleged old and fresh coat of arms, it is worth remembering that erstwhile both elements of this coat of arms besides adorned the coat of arms of the Polish king.
Who got acquainted with the text Christopher Columbus's HerbThis 1 sees the similarities between Columbus' coat of arms and the coats of arms of the Polish King Władysław III Varneńczyk.
The first coat of arms of Columbus found in Wikipedia was not very encouraging, especially this gold castle... but as I wrote a page with the first coat of arms... everything began to work out.
.svg.png)
Description of coat of arms:
quadruple with wedge at base
1 - in the red field a gold castle, a gwelf kind crenel, a gate closed in blue (colour of the kingdom of Castile),
2- in the field white purple lion, crowned, armed in red (colour of the kingdom of León),
3 - in a field of white blue waved stripes (sea), sown with golden islands,
4 - in the blue field 5 golden anchors placed in the belt 2, 1, 2,
wedge in base - there is Columbus's first coat of arms here: in the gold field blue slant, in the head belt red
Columbus's first known coat of arms discovered late in the Spanish archive
The first parchment with a dish for Columbus was kept for 500 years in Columbus' household archive and was not known until 2018 (?)
1- in the white field a gold-colored castle (for the kingdom of Castile),
2 - on the red(?) field a white raging lion (for the kingdom of León).
3 - Iconography of islands and land masses representing the islands and the continent of the fresh World, in gold on sea waves.
4 - is divided into 2 parts,
in the advanced part there are 5 anchors in gold colour by the Admiralty, and below pressed Columbus' first coat of arms:
head in wedge presented in red on gold background with blue band.
In my opinion, yes.
Columbus's own Herb came from the coat of arms of the earth Sandomierzska, which occupies in the seal of the large king about the same place as Władysław's own coat of arms in the general coat of arms.
on the golden (white) field a blue slant is utilized - from the colour of the right side of the coat of arms z. p., 1 red strip is left in the head;
if you plant Columbus crest on the large seal in place of the coat of arms of the.s. - slant about indicates the direction from the king's crown to the coat of arms of Sandomierz
This coat of arms says, "I'm king."
As for Columbus' coat of arms from the giving of the kings of Spain - here besides were the inspiration of their own coat of arms, including the 1 from the large seal.
First, in Władysław's coat of arms, figures were moved between fields.
and then:
1 - the eagle has been converted into a castle with 3 towers - the tip of the raised wings and the head of the eagle do as towers (but - almost identical looks coat of arms of the capital city of Krakow)
2 - the erected Pursuit that "came" from below the coat of arms, turned into an erected white lion, whose Varnean besides had in his coat of arms - in the coat of arms of Russian land downstairs Great seal
3 - originally left old Hungarian coat of arms limited to 3 belts - most likely as a quote to the coat of arms from Sandomierz as a origin hColumbus's own erbu
4 - Varneńczyk's own coat of arms was replaced with 5 anchors (two anchors closely match the cross - and if they were to erect their arms...) which imitate the cross with 2 arms from the coat of arms of their own Władysław - under them the "island" was drawn - most likely this mention to golden lions on belts of Hungarian coat of arms (see above) and added the king's apple, which the king holds on a large seal
after consideration (see illustration below)
3 - red stripes on a white background were replaced with blue waves on a white field and added "island" - the full on the first broadcast resembles the background from the seal of the large Varneńczyk - background is cut to the slant, fields fill white eagles
4 - the two-armed cross is left with anchors and pushed under the full Columbus's own coat of arms, selecting (?) in this way the place where the Varnean's own coat of arms was originally
Eventually
in 4 quarters the anchors are left alone, and Columbus's own coat of arms pressed into the wedge at the base of the coat of arms. The 2 anchor belts mention to the 2 arms of the cross, which may be more clearly seen in the coat of arms with a green background under the anchors.
Colors were changed in 2 quarters - since then there was a red lion in the white field.
And that's it!
With so many graphic compatibilitys, I am absolutely convinced that Krzysztof Columbus was in fact Władysław III Jagiellończyk called Warneńczyk - the king of Poland.
If anyone thinks I'm incorrect and can deliver, delight comment on the post.
For a field with 5 anchors, na page Cristobal-colon.com/sobre-armas-ineditas-del-escudo-de-cristobal-colon/
Krzysztof Columbus reports:
«... I'm not the first admiral"
which I think the author over-interpreted ("the ancestors were admirals, and Columbus himself was the 5th admiral")- in my opinion, Columbus does not talk of the function of admiral, but treats the word as his own name - and says plainly:
"I am not the First Admiral, I am the King"
"...the more he wanted his homeland and origin to be little certain and known".
In the text I clearly indicated which thesis, ideas and information came from another authors and which from me.
I emphasized my text - I specified it in colour.
I confirm that the content given in the text - thesis, ideas, ideas, information and interpretations - concerning the origin of Christopher Columbus, and the explanation of the dependence and demonstration of similarities between the given coats of arms are my work.
The proprietary information I gave here is my private property.
All rights reserved.
Dissemination of the above text is permitted provided that all time it is clearly indicated that the author is Maciej Piotr Synak with the inclusion of an active link to the above article and no material benefits.
== sync, corrected by elderman ==
In the text I clearly indicated which thesis, ideas and information came from another authors and which from me.
I emphasized my text - I specified it in colour.
I confirm that the content given in the text - thesis, ideas, ideas, information and interpretations - concerning the origin of Christopher Columbus, and the explanation of the dependence and demonstration of similarities between the given coats of arms are my work.
The proprietary information I gave here is my private property.
All rights reserved.
Dissemination of the above text is permitted provided that all time it is clearly indicated that the author is Maciej Piotr Synak with the inclusion of an active link to the above article and no material benefits.
-----------------------
www.rtve.es/television/20241010/horario-donde-ver-colon-adn-verdadero-origen/16280367.shtml
== sync, corrected by elderman ==
it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo_(famiglia)
It.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causa_per_il_maggiorsco_di_Cristopho_Colombo
== sync, corrected by elderman ==
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_theories_of_Christopher_Columbus
Cristobal-colon.com/sobre-armas-ineditas-del-escudo-de-cristobal-colon/
books.google.pl/books/about/In_Northern_Mists.html?id=01IQwNVWzoYC&redir_esc=y
Piri Reis Map – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia
Caper - Wikipedia, free encyclopedia
Right Eye: Krzysztof Columbus is simply a Polish prince (maciejsynak.blogspot.com)
Giovanni - Wiki dictionary, free dictionary (wiktionary.org)
Name Hernando (names.org) Ferdinand boy of Krzysztof
Didak – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia
Diego, by name James (Santiago - Sanctus Iacobus; Diego, Diago) or as Greek natives, from the words didax- 'doctrine, discipline of science'[1].
A Castilla y León, nuevo mundo di Colón[ - Search Google
hailvarna.com/coat_of_varna.htm
/live.varna.bg/bg/varna_istoria_dnes/varna-symbols.htmlpl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagillons
Siegel_des_mittelalters_von_Polen_Lithauen_Schlesi
wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=7369&dirids=1
jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/633488/edition/600629/content
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary
[Stamp of King Władysław Warneńczyk] - Jagiellonian Digital Library (uj.edu.pl)
[Stamp of King Władysław Warneńczyk] - Jagiellonian Digital Library (uj.edu.pl)
[Stamp of King Władysław Warneńczyk] - Jagiellonian University (uj.edu.pl)
A Castilla y León, nuevo mundo di Colón[ - Search Google
Title
[Stamp of King Władysław Warneńczyk]
Manufacturer
Publisher
In Kurnik
Publication date
1841
Content
Four four-field coat of arms seals. 2 upstairs with images of Eagle and Pogoni alternately. The seal at the bottom of the left: at the top of the images of the Eagle and Pogon, at the bottom of the crest of the Kalian land and Kujaw. Above them a tiny shield with a Double Cross - the king's individual crest. Stamp at the bottom, on the right: at the top of the alleged Old Hungarian coat of arms and Eagle, at the bottom of Pogoń and the double cross (so-called fresh Hungarian coat of arms - the king's individual coat of arms).
Physical description
1 graphic : aquaforta ; 19.1x15.4 cm.
Language
Poland
Remarks
Title given by the cataloguer on the basis of pencil inscription, unknown hand, placed at the bottom of the card on which the graphics were reflected.
Signature at the bottom of the composition in the middle: KIK (first letter in mirror reflection), on the left at the bottom inscription: 30. March 1841, on the right: In Kurnik in W.X. Pozn.
In the advanced left corner, marking: VI.
Published in: The collection of Lithuanian rights from 1389 to 1529 and the parliamentary hearings on these rights from 1544 to 1563 / [issue and preface of A. T. Dziazyński]. - Poznań, 1841, [table] VI.
/it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causa_per_il_maggiorsco_di_Cristopho_Colombo
krakowski.pl/herb/
amount.com/warnenczyk.htm
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