You're the 1 who's got the glories of Nicieja – SZTANDAR REGULATION OF PROLETARIAT – WITH THE ‘CHARGED FELK’ IN THE LINE
Stanisław Sławomir Nicieja - born in 1948 in Strzegomia, postgraduate of Opolskie WSP, doctor of humanities, since 1991 prof. of ordinary, since 1996 rector of the UO (Opolskie University). He ran for SLD Senate.
CLUB OF ‘POLISH REPORT’ IN OPOL
‘Andruch’/GP Club in Opole/
Andruch 2001, February 3, 2011 – 00:48 wrong.pl :
Dzerzhinsky Red Sorbonne S. Sławomir Nicieja . University of Opole Blog
“I can’t half a soul give distant only”
IN THE SET YEAR OF THE VERIFICATION OF THE PHELIKS, THE SET YEAR OF OCTOBER VERIFICATION
"Nicija's glomerator".
On September 11, this year, the centennial of the birth of Felix Dzierżynski passed. For the enemies of the revolution his name became a panic and a symbol of hard revolutionary justice. It was called the Iron Felix, the Eternal Flame, the Punishing Sword of Revolution. He had an extraordinary résumé, an extraordinary position in the Russian Revolution and an extraordinary power.
I
Dzierżyński died prematurely at the age of 49 (July 20, 1926) of a heart attack in his cabinet in the Kremlin, shortly after giving a fiery speech on the KC's All-Union Communist organization (bolsheviks). In this talk, he said: “You know perfectly well what my strength is. I've never spared myself. You all like me here due to the fact that you trust me. I have never been hypocritical and if I see disorder in us – I fight them with all my strength.” Dzerżyński was an excellent orator, able to talk colorfully and suggestively about the most complicated problems of the revolution. These features predestined him to execute the function of the public stand. During his last talk, he held his heart respective times. The audience thought it was 1 of his many gestures.
Although 51 years have passed since Dzierzyński's death, and despite the substantial, ever-increasing literature about him, it is inactive far from exhausting archival materials about his life and political activity. Dzierżyński entered past during a breakthrough period and is not 1 of the characters that you forget. It is known almost universally that he was 1 of Lenin's closest associates during the October Revolution and 1 of those Bolshevik activists who placed the top merit in the work of strengthening the triumph of socialism in the country of the Council – especially at a time erstwhile the massed forces of the counter-revolution undertook a fierce, uncompromising, bloody conflict to take power of the Bolshevik party. Therefore, Dzierżyński is known primarily as the president of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage, the alleged Cheka, but it is not always remembered that this prominent Pole is simply a prominent player in the past of the global labour movement. He was the co-organiser of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party; he was a renewer, a leading activist, a associate of the Board of the Main Socialism of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania; he belonged to the strict leadership of the Social Democratic Workers organization of Russia and then the Russian Communist organization (bolsheviks). In addition, our cognition about the life and activities of Dzierżyński was undoubtedly burdened with the slander of it by the Polish bourgeois press in the interwar period. A function in this period was besides played by the book of the bourgeois writer, Bogdan Jaxy-Roniker, published twice (1932, 1935) under the intriguing title “Dzierzinski Red Kat – Golden Heart”. It attempted to make Dzierzyński on the “Polish Torquemad of Bolshevism”, or “Franklin of Socialism”, drawing lightning on himself in the name of higher goals. The title of this Pashquilanc book Roniker – as 1 of the biographers of Dzierżyński, Prof. Jerzy Ochmanski stated – came to the core unexpectedly. For Dzierżyński was inexorable to counter-revolutionists and was besides a man with a "golden heart", tender to all poorness and social harm of those who lived by the work of their hands.
II
The bourgeois propaganda accused Dzierżyński of much, but she could not go over the fact that he was morally clean, self-sacrifice, devoted without the remainder of the idea, with strong will, firmness, and large courage, in a work without retreating from any obstacles, treating force only as a means of combat imposed by them changing methods, an absolute enemy. In combating white terror, sabotage, shooting at revolution leaders and assassinations to the very existence of a dictatorship of proletariat She had to act as the armed arm of the party. Dzerżyński frequently talked about the request to respond with panic to terror. He meant to destruct all manifestations of diversion, but at the same time he always called for reasonable hitting, aiming at real enemies of the revolution, not at those who were unconsciously deceived. When, in the first half of 1918, during the most hard period of the revolution, Russia’s starved civilian war took on 1 of the most hard positions in the russian apartment, he wrote in a letter to his wife: “I was pushed out in the front line and my will was to fight and look with open eyes at the full horror of the situation, in order to teardrop the thief apart like a faithful dog. I'm physically tired, but I'm tense and I don't feel depressed. I don't almost leave my place. I work here. I have a bed in the corner behind the screen. I've been in Moscow for months. My address: B. Lubianka 11’. A fewer months later, erstwhile he received a letter from his sister Aldona from the country, in which she expressed her doubts about his fight against counter-revolutionary forces, he immediately replied. Given that Aldona was his most beloved sister and confidant of his innermost thoughts, as confirmed in their extended correspondence, this letter can be regarded as a deep interior confession of Dzierżyński. He wrote: “One fact I can compose to you – I remained the same. I feel like you can't accept that it's me and you can't realize knowing me... And today, beyond the idea—except for the pursuit of justice—nothing weighs on the scales of my deeds. It's hard to write. hard to lead. You see only what is, and what you hear in exaggerated possibly colors... me, an eternal wanderer, in motion, in the process of change and creating a fresh life... Have you always wondered when—what war is, in her real paintings? You've been pushing distant images of bodies ripped off by missiles, wounded in fields and crows, plucking out the eyes of the living. You've been pushing distant these terrible everyday paintings. And you can't realize me. A soldier of the revolution fighting to guarantee that there is no injustice in the world, so that this war does not prey on the conquerors of millions of peoples. War – a terrible thing. We had a full planet of rich people coming at us. The most unhappy nation first stood up for its rights—and resisted the full world. Would you like me somewhere to stay? Aldon my, you do not realize me – so it is hard for me to write. If you knew how I lived, if you looked me in the eye – you would understand, alternatively you would feel – that I remained the same as I utilized to be...”
Dzerżyński stood firm in his position. He was full aware of the importance and function of his government in revolutionary Russia. Hence, he severely required his subordinates to comply with the principles of revolutionary regulation of law. He unrelentingly punished all manifestations of same - control, insubordination, rudeness, or the usage of physical force against defeated and defenseless opponents. The motto and main directive in the work of the checkers became his words: “The checker should have a warm heart, a cold head and clean hands.” As Jan Sobczak states, Dzierżyński at all costs did not want to let evil to be rooted in his government, exercising its tremendous and extraordinary rights. He wanted the office not to become a same - adequate camera, not to break distant from the party, so that its employees would not demoralize themselves.
III
Dzerżynski was a righteous man. He devoted his full adult life to the conflict for labour and social justice. He fought for socialist Poland, but he utopianly imagined the way to it. He dreamed of a Europe without borders, with 1 common proletarian government. Poland seemed to see in an indefinite closer union of free peoples of Europe. However, he did not go deep into theoretical considerations on this subject, considering that the task of the minute is to mobilize the masses in the face of the ever-increasing revolution in Europe and to teardrop power from the hands of the bourgeoisie. For his political attitude and views, he was arrested six times and spent 11 years of his life in prisons and czarski casamas.
Dzierżyński came from a large patriotic tradition of the Polish family, settled in Vilnius for centuries. He had 4 brothers and 3 sisters. His full siblings received a careful education. All his brothers graduated from college. Only Felix voluntarily discontinued schooling, abandoning the eighth grade of Vilnius mediate School to devote himself entirely to revolutionary work. Very early he joined the ranks of social democracy and the full monetary amount put aside by his father for his studies (each of the brothers had 1,000 rubles for survey at home) he donated for organization purposes.
Dzerżyński was characterized by extraordinary vitality and social activity. He did not spare his health, which, since his early years, had been damaged by cured tuberculosis, he besides had chronic bronchit and heart defect. due to the fact that without full commitment he could not imagine life, the determined will to act was stronger than the disease. erstwhile we look at his extended epistolar legacy, we come to the conclusion that he had a reflective nature, and broad interest, he read a lot, he was inclined from early youth to exaltation, and at the same time without cynicism, highly serious about human problems. Dzerżyński’s life course was influenced by the environment in which he was raised. His childhood was at a time erstwhile there were inactive fresh memories of the bloody suppressed January uprising and harsh repressions that fell on the Poles in those areas. Dzierżyński witnessed Carski's terror, exterminating all manifestations of Polishness in Lithuania. On a regular basis, he faced the plight of the vast masses of proletarian and folk, and on the another hand, the same - servitude and abundance of czarite officials. All of this fell deep into his youthful, delicate mind. "This decided – he later wrote in a letter to his wife from 1914 – that I went my way later, that all rape I heard or saw (e.g. Krożes) – forcing me to talk Russian, forcing me to go to church on gala days, a strategy of espionage, etc. – was like a rape over myself, and then I swore to a bunch of others to fight this evil until the last breath. And I had already a heart and a brain open to human misery and hatred of evil."
IV
I have already mentioned that Dzierżyński spent 11 years of his mature life in prison for fighting the Tsar's auto-robot. For a long time, he was considered almost a permanent "inhabitant" of the celebrated 10th Warsaw Citadel Pavilion, a place of gehenna of thousands of Polish revolutionaries and patriots. 3 times sentenced to catorgy and driven into Russia, he was a hero of bravado escapes, during which he single-handedly traveled thousands of kilometres after the taigas and Siberian frosts to return to Warsaw and proceed his revolutionary activity. It was then said in the country that Dzierżyński returns like a boomerang to Warsaw. Prisons greatly worsened his health, but were incapable to break his posture. He remained uncontested and uncompromising in his demands. In the X Pavilion, in Pawiak, in Siedlce, in Kaunas, Orle, Mcenku and Irkutsk he was frequently the initiator of rebellions and famines of political prisoners, thus fighting the prison administration to improve the conditions of his existence. For initiating these actions he spent weeks in moist, dark prison cages. We find a image of the shocking existence of Dzierżyński in the Warsaw Citadel's 10th Pavilion "The Prisoner's Diary", a historical paper with no literary value. Let's quote his passages. On 13 V 1908, we read: “Silence. The clouded moon looks from above indifferently, neither the guard's steps, nor the gendarme-key, nor the coughing of my neighbor, nor the buzzing of the shackles; it only occasionally falls from the roof to the sheet of a basket that covers my window, a drop of water, and I hear a steaming whistle there somewhere. any sadness permeates the soul.” A day later: “We have 5 insane people here. 1 of them in an empty area next door. He cut himself badly with glass. The windows are broken, blocked with straw. He never sleeps, all night – inhuman cries. Screaming despair, rage, moaning, banging on the door, moaning again. He was handcuffed, broke the shackles. He can endure it, but we!’ At the date of 11 X 1908, we read: ” On the night of 8 out of 9 Montwił was hanged (pseudonist Joseph Marecki, known as PPS activist, a militant, associate in many attacks on advanced Czarski officials – S.N.). By day 8, he was cut off and taken to death row. On Tuesday, there was a court for participating in a train robbery with Volynce under the paws. He wasn't fooling himself, and on the 7th, he said good-bye to us through the window while we were out walking. He was hanged at 1:00 a.m. Kat Egorka as usual got 50 rubles. Montwiłła's last words on the wardrobe were: "Let independent Poland live". On the night of the 7th to 8th, any old man from cell 60 was hanged. And after those nights of terrible crime, nothing changes. Bright, sunny autumn days, soldiers, gendarmes and their changes, our walks. Only for the sake of silence, no singing is heard, many wait their turn.” Under specified conditions, many idealists gave up the fight, seeing it as meaningless and same - destruction. Dzerżyński did not let specified thoughts. “Those like me,” he wrote in 1 of the letters, had to quit everything to get to what they intended... I can't hatred or love, I can't give half my soul only, I can either give it all or give nothing.” Prison was a school of his character and his “university”. "Today's last day of the year," he wrote on 31 XII 1908. For the 5th time in prison I meet the fresh Year (1908, 1901, 1902, 1907, for the first time 11 years ago) In prison I grew up – in torment, loneliness and longing for the planet and life. And yet the uncertainty of the "thing" never came into my eyes—and now, at a time erstwhile all the fresh hopes in the blood streams were buried for long years, erstwhile they were pinned to shubienical poles, erstwhile many thousands of freedom fighters were locked in dungeons or thrown into the snows of Siberia—and now I am proud. I see these immense masses that have already moved, undermined the old buildings, the masses in which the bosoms are preparing fresh forces for fresh fights; I am arrogant to be with them, to see them, to feel them – and that I have suffered many with them. It's bad here in prison, sometimes it gets scary. And yet... If I were to start my life again, I would start the same.”
It is hard in a short publicist article to show full the character of this extraordinary man, but already these fewer fragments of his letters and memories convince us that he was a romanticist of the revolution, inspired and convinced that in past he had to fulfill a large liable mission.
Author of the article : Stanisław Sławomir Niceja
Source : for the 1977 ODRA monthly
LUSTRATION AND VERIFICATION OF PRL SCIENTIENTS
A Man of Science
Stanisław Sławomir Nicieja – b. rector, devotee of Dzierżyński and monuments
Stanisław Sławomir Nicieja – b. rector, devotee of Dzierżyński and monuments.
You're not the 1 who's been repressed, are you?
"Prof. Niciej actively served the communist regime, so inviting him to the ceremony of granting honorary citizenship to Opole Ryszard Kaczorowski, the last president of Poland, seems to be a grim grotesque one" - the Opol activists of the anti-communist opposition wrote in a letter to the Opole authorities.
You're a regator.
In the past he wrote peany about Dzierżynski, explained the party's peculiar function in the education of students, actively acted in the PZPR and PRON. Now he praises Stalin for Yalta and votes to take distant the money for the Katyn investigation. Who? Senator SLD, Prof. Stanisław Niciej, who is so far the only 1 willing to run in the upcoming elections for the Rector of the University of Opole. So he'll most likely be.
On the website, the Senator writes about himself as a historian and art historian who "takes the popular opinion of Opolan as a large builder of the UO – nicknamed Kazimierz Wielki Opole". He calculates his investigation on Polish cemeteries in Kresach and university buildings renovated with his efforts.
That's not what Nica says.
However, we will not find information in the Senator's authoritative biogram that he joined the PZPR as a WSP student in Opole, besides becoming president of the university's Socialist Association of Polish Students. That in 1975 he was sent to an yearly aspirantura to the Polish Institute and the global Labour Movement of the Higher School of Social Sciences at KC PZPR.
Nor that in the 1980s he openly collaborated with the authorities of the Polish People's Republic, acting in commonly boycotted structures of the alleged Patriotic National Revival Movement. In July 1988, he even received a peculiar provincial award given to him in peculiar for his activity in the Provincial Council of PRON.
Nor will he find out looking into his biography that a small earlier, in 1986, doctor Dr. hab. Under the provisions of the NRP, Niea took the chairmanship of the Provincial Peace Defenders Committee. And that at that time he was an active lecturer in the PZPR and lecturer in the evening universities of Marxism-Leninism.
In his technological biography, Niciej does not, in turn, give the title of a doctoral dissertation in 1979, which was dedicated to Julian Leszczyński-Leński, Secretary-General of the Communist organization of Poland, russian agent. He was awarded the second degree of the Management Board of the Polish-Soviet relationship Society.
He is besides silent about his work in the 1977 "Opole" socio-cultural periodical. In it he devoted a two-page text to Felix Dzierżyński, the creator and head of the grim fame of Bolshevik safety Chek, with hundreds of thousands of victims on his conscience.
However, Niciej outlines the figure of the “prominent Pole”, stressing in the last paragraph that “it is hard in a short public article to full show the character of this extraordinary man”. However, he has area for the following words: “Dzerżyński was inexorable to counter-revolutionists and was besides a man of “golden heart, tender to all poorness and social harm of those who lived by the work of their hands. The bourgeois propaganda accused Dzierżyński of much, but she could not go over the fact that he was morally clean, same - sacrificing, devoted without the remainder of the idea, with strong will, firmness, and large courage, in a work without retreating from any obstacles, treating force simply as a means of combat imposed by him in methods of altering, ruthless enemy... He was a righteous man. All his mature life he devoted his life to the conflict for labour and social justice....
At the threshold of the 25th anniversary of the solidarity revolution, prof. Stanisław S. Nicieja – erstwhile lecturer of the Warsaw University of Warsaw, lecturer of the Evening University of Marxism-Leninism, activist of PZPR and PRON, 1 of the leading collaborators from the Polish-Jaruzel War period. This choice is simply a meaningful confirmation of the dominant position of post-communist communities in the Opole life of Almae Matris.
COMUNIST RECOGNITOR
In the past, he wrote poany in honor of Dzierżynski. Now he praises Stalin for Yalta. Prof. Stanisław S. Nicieja, Senator of the SLD, became Rector of the University of Opole.
Prof. Niciej, behind the PRL active activist PZPR and PRON, specialized in the past of the labour movement. He wrote about the creator of the Bolshevik safety of Chek with hundreds of thousands of victims on his conscience in 1977 in the periodical “Opole”: “Dzierżyński was... a righteous man. He devoted his full mature life to the conflict for labour and social justice."
After 1989, Nicieja withdrew from political activity. For a fewer years, he brought to his property under Opole historical gravestones and cemetery figures. erstwhile the “Gazeta” revealed this in 2000, the prosecution investigated the case. She dropped the investigation due to the fact that Nicieja explained that he wanted to save the monuments.
During his fresh lecture in Opole, Nicieja said: “Catinia and Yalta cannot be confused, for they could make a principality out of us in Yalta, so we must see these affirmative sides. Stalin did something good.”
A typical faceless career example. It's a disgrace to Poland.
Nicai destroyed everyone who did not belong to the party.
All he needed was to give him a gun, and he would start shooting. And now he's pretending to be a scientist, a organization flag.
Niciej besides happens in London at the invitation of Regina Wasiak, a secret agent from Opole who promotes herself among blind emigrants as a writer.
OWN COMMENTS
DANUTA SKALSKIA PRESENT OF LEVEL LOVES AND SOUTH EAST CREAMS IN BYTOMI is simply a president OF KRESOAVIAN CONGRESOAVIAN ON THE OWN HAIR OF THE SCHOOL, JANA PAUL II LAVOMIRA NICA AS A HONORITY WHO IS THE SZTANDER OF THE REVOLUCATION OF PROLETARIAT
.I lost my life in the Lions. The full household on the forehead with Father Doc. MED. MAURIC SHUMAN MARIAN – ADIENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF IM. JAN KAZIMIER
This is the invitation of the Lion Lovers in Bytom
On Thursday at 4 – 4 October at 4 p.m. at the Kresowy Centre in Bytom, Moniuszko Street 13 will be hosted by Prof. Stanisław S. The thread – the author of many different books about Lviv and Kresach, including – sensational, repeated many times: Łychczak Cemetery, Lvov Defenders Cemetery and multi-volume CREATION ATLANTYDY. On the coming Thursday – the gathering with the prof. and the author's evening will be devoted to the promotion of the 11th volume of this extraordinary work, coming from the darkness forgotten past times, those places and people who made past in the Kresach. The professor's stories perceive to the breath, so it's worth coming to this gathering and listening. I invitation all interested. How much place is restricted!
President of the Society of Lovers of Lviv in Bytom Danuta Skalska is simply a candidate for Councillor Bytom.
And here's the line for the Tow function Text. GLAVOMIRA NICIJI INCLUDED IN THE “ODRA” WEEK
http://not correct.pl/blog/218/slawomir-nicieja-standar-revolution-proletariat
MIT OF EAST CRIES IN BYTOMI.
For years now, Mrs Danuta Skalska, president of the Society of Lovers of Lviv in Bytom, has been conducting meetings with an “outstanding” commie, a KC speaker. Here's an entry from 3 years ago:
On 5 November 2015, the 3rd edition of the cyclical conference on the subject of the east Borders was held in Bytom. It is simply a major event, organized in cooperation with the advanced Silesian Museum in Bytom, the Institute of past of the University of Opole and the Institute of past of the University of Silesia in Katowice. The conference brought together in the walls of the advanced Silesian Museum nearly 30 specialists who tried to answer the provocative question of whether the “Eastern Countries” were a “myth” and whether they were “times”.
A series of lectures was inaugurated by employees of the advanced Silesian Museum, the manager of the Institute of past of the University of Silesia Prof. Jerzy Sperka and JM Rector of the University of Opole, an outstanding expert and populariser of the past of South-East Kreses, Prof. Stanisław Sławomir Nicieja.
The professors' speeches were then held in 4 panels and continued until evening. The speeches were very specific, rich in substance and contributed to very active discussions in panels and in crucibles.
So we look forward to the publication of the papers from this conference and we believe that it will be an crucial position in the literature on the past of the east Kreses of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Danuta Skalska wrote on Facebook.
(...) And what will personally have “the only righteous” – Mr Szumański, that he will attack Prof. Nicieja by quoting his own article from many years ago?
There's most likely as much fact in it as in Mr. Shumanski's information here that Skalska is moving for president of the city. (p. Danuta Skalska moving for Councillor Bytomia dop. A.S.).
I cannot be amazed – where does specified selfless hatred come from? most likely due to the fact that nothing hurts as much as any – like another people's successes.
But – in whatever way do they diminish the merits of Mr Szumański, resulting, among others, from a poem about “chocolates and candy straight from Lviv” – the books of Niciei about the Łychczak Cemetery and 11 volumes of make ATLANTYDY?
We know from the past of Poland 1 specified socialist who, in due time, “sit down at the halt Niepodleglosc” and nobody mentions it to him. Mr. Shumanski!
Did prof. Niciej hurt individual during a youthful, socialist episode in his life?
What do you truly mean? So we don't invitation the prof. to meetings? We've invited and invited.
A You have the right, of course, not to like anyone, but it's not necessarily a reason to ferment among the Kresovians.
We have adequate outside attacks to make hell for no reason.
Aleksander Szumański – comment.
Like a commune is simply a commune. Mrs. Skalska violates my individual possessions by questioning the fact in my publications entitled “Slawomir Nicaia banner of the proletariat revolution”.
Such a position is not a "hell" but a violation of the civilian Code in force in Poland.
My text from 7 years ago, it did not lose the reality of the Bolshevik love of Nitei to the Blood Felk – Dzierżyński, as did Nitei's love to the late Lenia, who died 94 years ago.
And what will Mrs Skalska say about the Bolshevik crimes – the NKVD on my family, including the Gestapo on my late father's doc.
S.H.I.E.L. JAN PAUL II IN THE TERMINAL GLOOD
Danuta Skalska will say nothing only to his brother with the communist Niciej desecrating the Hall of St. John Paul II at Jasna Góra, inviting devotee Lenin and Bloody Felk Dzierżyński to his speeches in the face of Our woman Queen of Poland.
Mrs. Skalska can compose about chocolates and candy and does not remember freedom of speech in Poland either, but she is proficient in insulting people...
CONSECTION OF INFRINGEMENT OF individual GOODS
Personal goods, despite their immaterial character, are protected by law to the same degree as typically material goods.
This means that any infringement in this respect entitles the injured individual to prosecute a civilian case and search not only appropriate compensation but besides compensation.
According to the wording of Article 23 of the civilian Code, we include, among others, a individual property, which includes my publicist text “Slawomir Nicieja banner of the proletariat revolution”, located on many portals and the Polish press.
Is the invitation of the Communist Sławomir Nicei 4 October 2018 Lvov's Lovers Society in Bytom wants to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence?
Below are links to texts about Stanisław Niciwji.
htps://nie Correctni.pl/blog/aleshum/slawomir-nicieja-standar-revolution-proletariat association
http://www.radiownet.pl/publications/slawomir-nicieja-standar-proletariat-with-genuine-in-tle
http://aleksanderszumanski.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1110&Itemid=2&mosmsg=Acts%Eaque+za+Tw%F3j+g%B3os
http://www.fronda.pl/blogs/truth-o-nobliscie/stanislaw-slawomir-niciej-standar-fighting-proletariat-with-bloody-fel-w-tle,39736.html
http://www.aleszum.btx.pl/index.php/publications/991-stanislaw-slawomir-nicieja-standar-revolution-fighting-proletariat-with-bloody-felt-w-tle-3
In the BOLISH AND GERMANY RECOVERY I lost in Lviv
The full household on the forehead with Father Doc. MED. MAURIC SHUMAN MARIAN – ADIENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF IM. JAN KAZIMIER
Development
Aleksander Szumański, a past witness – an independent journalist, correspondent of the planet Polish press, accredited (US) in Poland from 2005 to 2012, prosecuted and sentenced to death by German occupiers.
Compatant – Represented individual – Certificate of the Powers of the Compatants and Represented Persons No B 18668/KT3621.
Member of the Association of the Jews of the Kombatants and the Damaged in planet War II. No. 122.